Category: Mission Plan

[title Crew biographies, photos and mission patch – January 8th]

TIMOTHY A. GAGNON
PO BOX 1283
TITUSVILLE, FL 32781
Email: KSCartist

Tim Gagnon was born and raised in Hartford, Connecticut. A fascination with space
exploration came early as did an interest in art. Like many others of his generation Tim
remembers watching the missions of his childhood heroes on a small black and white
television with “rabbit ears” that could receive few broadcast stations. For his 16th birthday
gift in 1972 his parents arranged for Tim and his father to attend the launch of Apollo 17 as
invited guests of NASA.
Ever since reading about the design of the Skylab 1 patch in an article written by the artist
Frank Kelly Freas in 1973, Tim dreamed about creating a patch for a flight crew, to use his
artistic talent to contribute to the space program. He came close in 1985 when Bob Crippen
invited him to submit designs for the first shuttle mission scheduled to launch from
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, STS-62A. That mission was canceled after the
Challenger accident.
In 2004 his dream finally came true when astronaut John Phillips selected Tim to design the
emblem for the Expedition 11 mission to the International Space Station. When the
Expedition 11 patch was unveiled, Tim was contacted by Dr. Jorge Cartes of Madrid who
congratulated him and spoke of how he also wanted to design mission patches. Tim
responded that if the opportunity ever arose again, they would collaborate.
In 2007 Tim was selected by the STS-126 Crew to design their mission emblem. Knowing
how much it meant to participate, Tim invited his pen pal Jorge to join him on this project.
The STS-126 crew was so happy with the result that they recommended Tim and Jorge to the
STS-127 crew. As each patch was completed, Tim and Jorge were recommended to more
flight crews. Since 2008 they teamed to work with the astronauts of the following Space
Shuttle crews: STS-129, STS-132 and STS-133*. NOTE: this is the full story about the STS-
133 patch http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-030711a.html
The end of the Space Shuttle Program did not slow down demand. Tim and Jorge were proud
to work with the following crews serving aboard the International Space Station during
Expeditions 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 34, One Year, 47, 48, 53 and 55. Over the last six
years Tim has worked with multiple Flight Directors and other NASA and industry teams to
create their emblems.
Tim continues to build a reputation as someone easy to work with and increasingly in
demand.

Bio:

Michael Andrews, CPIM, is a logistics leader in the aerospace industry. He holds dual degrees in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanical Engineering from the University of Florida, along with a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from Arizona State University. He is passionate about pathfinding logistics practices in austere locations in anticipation of aiding colonization of the Moon, of Mars, or beyond.

Michael has over 12 years of aerospace experience, and 10 of those have involved materials management leadership with defense contractors and launch providers. Michael has experience in program management; along with managing the receiving, shipping, inventory, and delivery operations in aerospace distribution centers.

This is Michael’s second analog astronaut mission. He served as the Logistics and Communications Officer for Crew-16 at the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station on Devon Island (Nunavut, Canada) in July of 2024. He will be returning to Flashline in July of 2025 as an engineer on the 2025 advance team to upgrade their station.

Michael also holds a Certification in Planning and Inventory Management from APICS. He lives in San Pedro, CA, is a certified rescue scuba diver, and enjoys marathon running and hiking.

Respectfully,

Michael Andrews

Elena Saavedra Buckley — Crew 315 Journalist and GreenHab Officer

Elena Saavedra Buckley is a senior editor at Harper’s Magazine, where she edits and writes articles about a wide breadth of subjects. She is also a contributing editor at The Drift, a triannual literary magazine, and has written for The New Yorker, The Paris Review, and other publications.

After getting a bachelor in Humanities at Yale, Elena moved to rural Colorado to work for High Country News, a magazine that covers the American West. There, she covered Indigenous affairs and reported from multiple reservations. She then lived and wrote in New Mexico, Texas, and California before moving to New York City, where she is now based.

While Elena is likely the least scientifically qualified member of Crew 315—and primarily here to write a magazine story about the experience—she has had a lifelong interest in space and space exploration. As a teenager in Albuquerque, New Mexico, she saved the tips from her barista job to buy a telescope, and she attended an astronomy camp at the University of Arizona when she was 17. She’s happy to be at the MDRS to relive some of that curiosity. In her free time, she sings Renaissance music in a choir, cooks elaborately, and buys odd trinkets for her apartment.

On her mission to explore the mysteries of the universe and advance the future of human spaceflight, Urban Koi holds a Master’s in Space Systems Engineering from Johns Hopkins University and is continuing on with her studies as a future Doctor of Space Medicine. Koi’s multidisciplinary roles include: Principal Investigator & Space Systems Engineer in the NASA L’SPACE program with a focus on Human Health, Life Support, & Habitation Systems; Bioastronautics Researcher at the International Institute for Astronautical Sciences (IIAS); Analog Astronaut – Health & Safety Officer (HSO) at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS); Rescue Scuba Diver; Pilot-in-Training; and Award-Winning Film Director & Photographer.

Synthesizing her passions in science, engineering, and art, Koi is the Founder + Director of SOTU STUDIO (Student of the Universe®), an experimental multimedia studio born by curiosity, cosmic discovery, and limitless dreams that produces interdisciplinary art, photography, and films. Over 12+ years in the industry, Koi propelled the missions of world-renowned titans through a dynamic lens of otherworldly visions and established a global following with 1 Million+ in reach. Koi was selected by NASA as an independent photographer to document the engineering process of space missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Koi’s work is featured on NASA multimedia/social channels, award-winning publications, and her Instagram (@urbanxkoi).

Over 10+ years, Koi has also served as Co-Leader on the 100cameras Board of Creatives, a nonprofit organization recognized by the United Nations University Centre for Policy Research (UNU-CPR), UNIDIR, and UNICEF as an enrichment program that empowers youth across the world to become leaders through a robust methodology that has shown to improve emotional intelligence, well-being, and resilience through photography and storytelling. Koi is pioneering a new epoch in space exploration, where human resilience converges with technological ingenuity to illuminate the path to celestial destiny in the vast expanse of the cosmos.

David was present for the impressive launches of Apollo 11 and the first Space Shuttle launch. He has met two lunar astronauts and like many others dreamed about space exploration and being a crew member on a journey to Mars.

David began a lifelong passion for electronics and space technology while in elementary school. He served in the U.S. Air Force. Later, after obtaining Bachelor of Science and Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering degrees, he designed state of the art integrated circuits. He holds seven patents, has written technical papers and has presented his work at various international conferences.

David is a lifelong learner and enjoys working with talented people. He is a founding member of The Mars Society. He also has formal training in anthropology and archaeology. Hobbies include radio-controlled airplanes, electronics, music composition, musical instrument synthesis and antique radio and pipe organ restoration. David also enjoys adventure, hiking and traveling. Utah, with its stark beauty and remote Mars like desert areas, is one of his favorite states to visit.

Crew 315 – Phoenix

Apr 20th – May 3rd, 2025

Crew Members:

Commander: David Laude

Crew Engineer: Michael Andrews
HSO: Urban Koi
Crew Journalist/Greenhab Officer: Elena Saavedra Buckley
Crew Artist: Timothy Gagnon

Crew Projects:

Title: Extending Mobility Range on Mars
Principal Investigator: David Laude
Description: Mobility on Mars is key to any mission for maximizing scientific gains. Main mobility for humans is motorized rovers with limited range. Mobility can be extended for examination of more remote objects. Objects of interest can be observed from rover accessible vantage points. Two observations can be used to triangulate object position (no GPS on Mars). Position can be found or placed on map to determine travel range. If range is beyond rover range, but within rover + foot + drone range then range can be extended by foot and then deploying an FPV drone/helicopter. Drone can collect close up HD photos.
Objectives: An EVA team will set out on EVA with a small drone equipped with HD camera and FPV capability. EVA team will follow a planned course from maps. When rover is at maximum range (real or simulated), EVA crew will set out on foot with drone. Once EVA crew is close enough to the object, the drone pilot will launch it. Drone pilot will fly drone in full sim suit while drone spotter(s) stand nearby. Drone will acquire the needed object images from close up Image data will be retrieved from drone in Hab for analysis to determine if mission was a success. Project methods will be reviewed for success or needed improvements
EVAs: Three to seven EVAs are expected to cover a possible second object, some of which could be combined with other project EVAs.

Title: Evaluating Drone Piloting During EVA on Mars
Principal Investigator: David Laude
Description: With the success of Ingenuity paving the way, piloted drones will undoubtedly be used by humans on Mars. The purpose of this project is to study drone piloting with EVA suit and to evaluate any operational impediments. Co-investigators will evaluate drone flight control performance on standardized flight patterns, making use of URC fields and possibly other locations. Co-Investigators will rate each flight through several metrics. No EVA suit flights will take place prior to and/or just after sim.
Objectives: Metrics like accuracy (measured distance to center of target) and speed (time) of flying drone to marked targets of varying ranges will be evaluated via comparative analysis. Comments on difficulties experienced will also be documented.
EVAs: Three to four EVAs are expected that could be combined with other project EVAs.

Title: Essay for Harper’s Magazine
Principal investigator: Elena Saavedra Buckley
Description: The primary reason for my visit to the MDRS is to write an immersive, in-depth reported essay for Harper’s Magazine, to run as a feature at some point later in the year. This piece is assigned at Harper’s, where I am an editor, and has been approved by the MDRS via Michael Stoltz, the media and PR liaison.
Objectives: The aim of the article is not only to capture the experience of our mission, but to zoom out and consider the purpose of Martian simulations, of eventual Mars missions, and the place these phenomena have in the American imagination today.
EVAs: No specialized EVAs are needed, but I will aim to accompany my crewmates on as many EVAs as possible.

Title: Examining oyster mushroom growth in a Martian greenhouse environment
Principle investigator: Elena Saavedra Buckley
Description: Mushrooms are an easy to grow, nutritious source of food that can be transported in remarkably compact ways. (Beyond culinary uses, fungi structures are strong and lightweight, and NASA has studied the feasibility of using them for Martian architecture, or “mycotecture.”)
Objectives: Use a pre-made grow kit to grow oyster mushrooms in the Greenhab to gain information on possible hiccups and problems with mushroom growing in a sealed, arid environment; and, ideally, eat them!
EVAs: Zero

Title: Measuring soil desiccation patterns near the MDRS
Principle investigator: Elena Saavedra Buckley
Description: Desiccation cracks in soil form as moisture evaporates, leaving behind polygonal patterns that have been observed in terrestrial desert environments. On Mars, these features provide insight into past hydrological conditions, soil composition, and potential habitability. By studying desiccation patterns in the Mars-like environment of the MDRS, I will better understand how similar features on Mars might have formed, and learn more about how soil evaporation occurs.
Objectives: Measure various soil desiccation pattern areas and, in the science dome, do a simple experiment on soil samples to see how long cracks take to form.
EVAs: A minimum of three EVAs.

Title: Illustrating a Mars Analog Mission as an artist.
Principal Investigator: Timothy Gagnon
Description:In March 1962, NASA Administrator James Webb addressed a two-paragraph memorandum to NASA Public Affairs Director Hiden T. Cox about the possibility of bringing in artists to highlight the agency’s achievements in a new way. In it, he wrote, “We should consider in a deliberate way just what NASA should do in the field of fine arts to commemorate the … historic events” of America’s initial steps into space. Shortly thereafter, NASA employee and artist James Dean was tasked with implementing NASA’s brand-new art program. Working alongside National Art Gallery Curator of Painting H. Lester Cooke, he created a framework to give artists unparalleled access to NASA missions at every step along the way, such as suit-up, launch and landing activities, and meetings with scientists and astronauts. Over the years, NASA artwork has helped spark national pride and accomplishment. Technology, whether from the 1960s or today, documented these missions extensively, but artists are able to pull in emotion and imagination unlike data-collecting machinery. The relationship between science and art continues to inspire the public and inform us of current missions. When I was invited to participate in a MDRS analog mission as an artist, I immediately thought of contributing the same way as the artists involved in the NASA Art Program of the 1960’s and 1970’s.
Objectives: To document my experience and that of my crew mates by creating digital and fine art of our increment. I have already designed our mission patch, our crew portraits and a "Space Flight Awareness" themed crew poster. I intend to bring my iPhone camera, possibly my iPad as well as a sketch pad along with pens and colored pencils to sketch while there and then turning those into finished art post mission.
EVAs:Understanding that resources are limited and my crew mates also have EVA requirements, I will accomplish this with as few as two EVAs and welcome any additional opportunities.

Title: EVA Connectivity Kit
Principal Investigator: Michael Andrews
Description: By combining commercial off-the-shelf products, I will be developing a portable kit that can be taken on EVAs to provide internet connectivity to crew members. This has various benefits: sending data back to the station, enhanced communications, and en-situ research while on EVA.
Objectives: Confirm efficacy of kit (developed pre-Sim) and measure its performance parameters: battery life, upload speed, download speed, weight.
EVAs: 3 total EVAs – one to test kit, one to measure parameters, and a third to combine with the 3D mapping hardware to send samples en-situ.

Title: 3D Mapping of Samples
Principal Investigator: Michael Andrews
Description: To prevent physical extraction of geological samples on EVAs, I will be demonstrating 3D mapping technology as a way to create "digital twins" of specimens. This will also include engineering hardware on station.
Objectives: Determine how quickly samples can be recorded in station and on EVA, including sending them to the station via the Connectivity Kit above.
EVAs: 3 total EVAs – one to collect samples, one to scan samples on EVA, and one to scan samples and send them via Starlink while on EVA.

Title: 100cameras Method: Photography as a Tool to Mitigate Psychological Stress in Space
Principal Investigator:Urban Koi
Description:Space exploration presents unique psychological challenges for astronauts, particularly during long-duration missions where isolation, confinement, and distance from Earth can lead to significant emotional and mental stress. As humanity advances toward becoming a multi-planetary species, addressing these psychological effects is crucial for the success of future missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Developed over 15 years of research and practice, the 100cameras Method leverages photography as a dynamic tool for self-expression, fostering emotional intelligence, resilience, and community-building skills. The 100cameras Method has been recognized by the United Nations University Centre for Policy Research (UNU-CPR), UNIDIR, and UNICEF for its positive impact on empowerment globally. By integrating the 100cameras Method into the daily lives of analog astronauts, we aim to provide future astronauts with a structured yet flexible approach to document their experiences, process emotions, and strengthen connections with their environment and peers, combating the psychological effects of space travel.
Objectives:(1) To evaluate the effectiveness of the 100cameras Method in enhancing emotional intelligence and resilience among analog astronauts. (2) To assess the impact of photography-based self-expression on the well-being of individuals in isolated or extreme environments, such as analog and space missions. (3) To analyze the potential of the 100cameras Method as a scalable intervention for various populations facing psychological challenges. (4) To integrate the 100cameras Method into future astronaut psychological wellness toolkits.
EVAs:TwoEVAs are requested for specific 100cameras Method Photo Mission Walks (two modules of the curriculum) at nearby locations around the MDRS habitat.

[title Crew biographies, photos and mission patch – March 31st]

Crew 313 Bios

Jen Carver-Hunter

Jen Carver-Hunter is a 5th grade teacher at a Title 1 School in Salt Lake City, Utah. Carver-Hunter is the crew commander for the Spaceward Bound Utah program at the Mars Desert Research Station. She is also an alumni member of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum’s Teacher Innovator Institute and a current member of Space Center Houston’s SEEC Crew.

Inline image

Emily Lehnardt

Emily Lehnardt first "gravitated" towards the exciting world of astronomy during a high school lecture about black holes. From that moment, she has actively pursued anything space related. She is the former director of the Utah Women Astronomical Society which focuses on STEM and astronomy outreach. Her love of knowledge, exploration, and space is contagious, and, for her indefatigable talent for teaching, Emily is a two-time-award winning educator. Currently, she is pursuing a PhD in science education with a research interest in astronomy and STEM. Additionally, she is collaborating with Clark Planetarium to create robust astronomy curriculum for rural communities. Emily loves to travel and share her passion about astronomy with others.

Becca Hodgkinson

Becca Hodgkinson is a National Board Certified Teacher who has worked at Escalante Elementary in Salt Lake City, UT since 2004. For the past three years, her sixth grade students have been maintaining a commercial hydroponics unit in order to study how matter cycles through the ecosystem and potential ways humans might be able to grow food on Mars. She is a three time graduate from the University of Utah and a proud mom of two young adults.

Samantha Reynolds

Samantha Reynolds is a homeschooling educator of 15 years, community organizer, and meditation instructor. She loves connecting people to resources and outlets for their passions, and looks forward to sharing the MDRS experience with others. In her free time she enjoys travel, reading, learning new things, and spending time with family.

Riley Nuttycombe

Riley Nuttycombe is a 17 year old high school student out of Boulder Colorado. She enjoys reading and writing science fiction, working on CAD projects, and playing ultimate frisbee. This is her third mission to MDRS where she is working on a project (the Mars Trek Project) to design and test her own EVA helmets.

David Joy

David Joy is a junior high school science teacher in Northern Utah. He is currently teaching physics and integrated science, but has also taught chemistry and Earth & Space science. In 2020 he earned a Ph.D. in outdoor education and social justice. This is his second Spaceward Bound mission at MDRS, and he is grateful to have these opportunities.

Béatrice Hollander – Crew Commander
Medical student
Currently in the second year of my master’s degree in medicine, I will be serving as the Crew Commander for this expedition. I have always been fascinated by space, particularly its effects on the human body. My research will focus on the effects of Lactobacillus helveticus on sleep and stress with Arnaud de Wergifosse.

Louis Baltus – Crew Astronomer
Data Science (Statistics) student
I began a master’s in data science a few months ago, and it was my strong interest in space and its industry that inspired me to join MARS UCLouvain. I am thrilled to take on the role of Crew Astronomer this year. My project will focus on developing a solar weather model to anticipate radiation levels on the surface of Mars.

Arnaud de Wergifosse – Crew Executive Officer
Cognitive and Behavioural Neurosciences & Physiotherapy student
With a master’s degree in cognitive and behavioral neurosciences and as a final-year physiotherapy student, my passion for human biology and lifelong fascination with space naturally led me to join the MARS UCLouvain project. Since joining in 2024, I’ve greatly valued its interdisciplinary approach and the challenge of contributing to such a large-scale organization. Motivated by the discoveries and experiences it offers, I am extending my involvement into 2025. My research will focus on the effects of Lactobacillus helveticus on sleep and stress with Béatrice Hollander.

Batoul Tani – Crew Journalist
Biology student
I have always been curious about the possibilities of life and how it behaves in the diverse environments of our universe. The MARS UCLouvain project is the ideal opportunity to immerse myself in astrobiology research. This year, I will take on the role of Crew Journalist, focusing on the survival of model bacteria to Mars-like UV-C

Antoine Dubois – Crew Engineer
Geographical Sciences student
I am currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Geographical Sciences at UCLouvain. As a Crew Engineer, I am also working on my thesis regarding the acceptability of agrivoltaic projects in Wallonia. Passionate about fieldwork, I am preparing an experiment to quantify sediment transport in arid areas. Identifying areas of interest for robotic and human missions includes lunar poles, Martian valleys, and volcanic regions, which offer opportunities for scientific research and resource exploitation.

Dr. Odile Hilgers – Crew Health and Safety Officer
Physician, Pediatric Resident
I am a pediatric resident and will serve as the Health and Safety Officer for the Syrtis Crew. Drawing from my medical expertise, I will focus on adapting Crisis Resource Management (CRM) principles to space environments. My goal is to explore how CRM can be applied to medical emergencies in isolated missions, identifying key adaptations for resource-limited and high-stress conditions, similar to those expected during future Mars expeditions.

Bérengère Bastogne – Crew GreenHab Officer
Bioengineer, PhD student
Currently in the final year of my PhD in bioengineering at the Mycology Laboratory of the Earth and Life Institute (ELI, UCLouvain), I will take on the role of GreenHab Officer for the Syrtis Mission. Fascinated by the development of life in space, I aim to combine this passion with my research by studying the growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) under Mars-like stress.

1. Béatrice Hollander and Arnaud de Wergifosse – Lactobacillus helveticus
Objective:
To evaluate the impact of Lactobacillus Helveticus on sleep and stress

Methodology:
Two groups: one control (Placebo) and one intervention group (Lactobacillus Helveticus) in a double blinded design. All participants will receive an active treatment or a placebo pill everyday.
Monitoring sleep and stress variations through behavioural and physiological data with questionnaires and wearables. Body temperature and oxygen blood saturation will be controlled.

Schedule:
Weekly questionnaires and everyday data during nights.

2. Antoine Dubois – Wind Erosion and Sediment Transport
Objective:
To study wind-driven erosion and sediment transport dynamics in a Mars analog desert environment.

Methodology:
Installation of sediment collectors at various heights and in the same area.
Granulometric analysis of collected sediment using sieves.
Environmental data recorded with temperature, humidity sensors, and GPS for spatial mapping.
Integration of data into GIS for visualization.

Schedule:
Equipment installation: early mission (Sol 1–2).
Regular data retrieval and sample collection (every 2–3 Sols).
Final analysis and synthesis near the end of the mission.

3. Louis Baltus – Mobile UX and Radiation Forecasting
Objective:
Evaluate user interaction with mobile devices in isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) environments.
Develop a solar radiation forecasting model using ground and satellite data.

Methodology:
Usability tests under simulated Mars conditions with crew interaction logging.
Data integration from the Musk observatory at MDRS and satellite databases.
Model construction for predictive radiation events affecting Mars explorers.

Schedule:
UX test phases distributed across the mission (beginning, mid-point, and end).
Radiation data collection ongoing; model refinement toward the final days.
Crew surveys and feedback collected in parallel.

4. Bérengère Bastogne – Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under Stress Conditions
Objective:
To investigate how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond to Martian-like stress.

Methodology:
Germination and viability tests (MTT assay) post-exposure to Martian-like stress.
Symbiosis testing with host plants; root staining and microscopy.

Schedule:
Sample exposure and monitoring start early (Sol 1–2).
Lab work and analysis continue throughout the mission.
Symbiosis testing and documentation near mission end.

5. Dr. Odile Hilgers – Crisis Resource Management (CRM) in Medical Emergencies
Objective:
To evaluate CRM strategies during medical emergencies in a simulated Mars mission, focusing on performance, debriefing impact, and team dynamics.

Methodology:
Implementation of medical emergency scenarios (CPR, EVA incidents, team confusion).
Performance assessment using Ottawa Global Rating Scale (GRS).
Use of high-fidelity manikins, AED trainers, and GoPro recordings.
Structured debriefing after each simulation.

Schedule:
Six key simulation events planned (Sol 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12).
Debriefings conducted the same evening.
Data collection includes video analysis and time-stamped feedback logs.

6. Batoul Tani – UV-C Exposure & thermal cycling effects on Biofilms and Spores
Objective:
To determine how UV-C radiation and thermal cycling affect the resistance of E. coli biofilms and Bacillus thuringiensis spores, and the protective potential of various materials.

Methodology:
Controlled exposure of bacterial cultures to UV-C
Use of petri dishes, 96 well plates, agar-agar media, and UV measurement devices.
Quantitative analysis post-exposure for viability and structural integrity.

Schedule:
Initial culture setup: Sol 4.
Exposure sessions spread across mission (Sol 5, 8, 10).
Sample documentation and interim analysis mid-mission.

[title Crew biographies, photos and mission patch – March 17th]

Prachi.jpg

Prachi Dutta, Greenhab Officer
Fascinated by space, Prachi developed a strong passion for human exploration early on. She joined MDRS 319 as GreenHab Officer and is excited to use this analog mission as an opportunity to further deepen this passion. With a strong interest in both research and engineering, Prachi aims to work in bioastronautics and human factors engineering. Throughout the mission, she will be responsible for monitoring plant health, conducting experiments related to food production, and contributing to research on sustainable life-support systems for long-duration missions.

Jesus.jpg

Jesús E. Meléndez Gil, Crew Engineer
As an aspiring astronaut from the small island of Puerto Rico, Jesús has always dreamed of being one of the first humans to visit Mars. Having the opportunity to simulate his dream, he jumped at the chance to visit MDRS as part of Crew 309. Using his experience as Chemical Engineering PhD student at CU Boulder, Jesús will be participating as Crew Engineer for this analog mission. He will be responsible for maintaining all habitat systems in working order and assisting the crew with any technical issues that may arise. With his curiosity and sense of humor, he is determined on making this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity a joyful and memorable weeklong experience for the whole crew.

Priyanka.jpg

Priyanka Vasu, Health and Safety Officer
Priyanka is a first-year master’s student in the department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado, Boulder, focusing on Bioastronautics. With a drive to venture further and beyond, her work entails understanding the harsh environment of space and its physiological and psychological impacts on humans. As the Medic/Health Safety Officer of Crew 312 onboard the MDRS habitat, she will ensure the safety of the crew and will work on an autonomous delivery drone for medical supplies, thereby steering Crew 312 through a successful completion of the mission.

Lydia.jpg

Lydia Rader, Science Officer
Lydia Rader received her dual PhD in behavioral genetics and neuroscience from University of Colorado Boulder. Her research centers around genetic and environmental risk factors of chronic pain and its overlap with mental health traits. She runs a science communication nonprofit called Knowing Neurons.

Louisa.jpg

Louisa Smith – Co-Commander A
Louisa received her PhD in cognitive neuroscience at the University of Colorado Boulder. Her research uses both MRI and behavioral methods to understand how individuals flexibly and adaptively engage cognitive control. In particular, she seeks to elucidate the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in cognitive flexibility.

Caroline.jpg

Caroline Austin, Co-Commander B
Caroline is a 3rd year PhD student at the University of Colorado Boulder studying Aerospace Engineering Sciences with a focus in Bioastronautics. Her PhD research primarily focuses on spatial orientation and characterizing vestibular analogs for gravity transitions. She is also a Pathways Intern at NASA Glenn Research Center where she models human performance risks for Lunar and Martian missions like those conducted at MDRS. Caroline previously visited the MDRS as part of a space medicine course and hopes to use her prior experience to help lead her team through a successful week-long mission on Mars.

Crew 309 Lookahead Report 16-03-2025

Sol 0

Author: Aaron Allred & Erin Richardson (Experimental Designers for 3/16-3/22 Crew Mars Analog Experiments)

Sunday MARCH 16, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-16-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 19:30

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Practice navigation task and familiarize participants with EVA procedures

Destination: Marble Rituals

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 518250 E, 4250750

EVA Participants: Everyone including 3 support crew

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110,

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Curiosity

MONDAY MARCH 17, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-17-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 8:00

Requested end time for EVA: 11:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform navigation task

Destination: Zubrin’s Head

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°22’59"N 110°46’47"W

EVA Participants: Commander A, Scientist

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110 and Zubrin’s Head

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Curiosity

MONDAY MARCH 17, EVA 2

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-17-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 11:30

Requested end time for EVA: 14:30

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Task

Destination: Phobos Plains

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°24’16"N 110°47’24"W

EVA Participants: Medic and Engineer

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Spirit

MONDAY MARCH 17, EVA 3

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-17-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 18:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform navigation task

Destination: Zubrins Head

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°22’59"N 110°46’47"W

EVA Participants: Commander B, GreenHab

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110, park at Zubrins Head and walk nearby

Mode of travel: Rover, on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Perseverance

TUESDAY MARCH 18, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 03-18-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-18-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 8:00

Requested end time for EVA: 11:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Task

Destination: Cowboy Corner

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°25’29"N 110°47’17"W

EVA Participants: Commander A and Engineer

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on Foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Curiosity

TUESDAY MARCH 18, EVA 2

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-18-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 18:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Task

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°23’32"N 110°47’27"W

EVA Participants: Scientist and Medic

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on Foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Perseverance

WEDNESDAY MARCH 19, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 3-19-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 8:00

Requested end time for EVA: 11:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Tasks

Destination: Compass Rock

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°25’03"N 110°46’31"W

EVA Participants:Commander B And Engineer

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on Foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Curiosity

WEDNESDAY MARCH 19, EVA 2

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 3-19-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 18:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Tasks

Destination: Poohs Corner

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84):

EVA Participants: GreenHab and Medic

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Perseverance

THURSDAY MARCH 20, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-20-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 8:00

Requested end time for EVA: 11:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Tasks

Destination: Pooh’s Corner

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84):

EVA Participants: Commander A and Commander B

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Curiosity

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable):

THURSDAY MARCH 20, EVA 2

Today’s Date: 03-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-20-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 18:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Task

Destination: Phobos Plans

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°24’16"N 110°47’24"W

EVA Participants:Greenhab and Scientist

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Perseverance

FRIDAY MARCH 21, EVA 1

Today’s Date: 3-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-21-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 8:00

Requested end time for EVA: 11:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform Navigation Task

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°23’32"N 110°47’27"W

EVA Participants: GreenHab and Engineering

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Curiosity

FRIDAY MARCH 21, EVA 2

Today’s Date: 13-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-21-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 11:30

Requested end time for EVA: 14:30

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform navigation task

Destination: Compass Rock

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°25’03"N 110°46’31"W

EVA Participants: Commander A and Medic

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Spirit

FRIDAY MARCH 21, EVA 3

Today’s Date: 13-16-2025

Requested EVA Date: 03-21-2025

Requested start time for EVA: 15:00

Requested end time for EVA: 18:00

Does the weather report support EVA at this time?: Yes

Purpose of EVA: Perform navigation task

Destination: Cowboy Corner

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): 38°25’29"N 110°47’17"W

EVA Participants: Commander B, Scientist

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road 0110, park at Cowboy Corner and walk nearby

Mode of travel: Rover and on foot

Vehicles you will be using (If applicable): Perseverance

Crew 311 Mission Plan 16Feb2025

We will be conducting several research projects in the field of: Atmospheric physics, Technology, Robotics, Human Factors, Botany and Physiology…

Name: LOAC / MegaAres

Type: Atmospheric physics

Crew: Robin (Crew Engineer) & Quentin (Crew Astronomer)

Description: These experiments, conducted since 2019, originate from the French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS). It involves EVA operations and includes two key instruments: LOAC, an optical aerosol counter that measures and classifies airborne particles by size, and Mega-Ares, a sensor that precisely measures the electric field and air conductivity.

Name: Field mill / Cosmic watch / Weather station

Type: Atmospheric physics

Crew: Robin (Crew Engineer) & Quentin (Crew Astronomer)

Description: The experiment involves several measurement instruments to analyze environmental and space weather conditions. The field mill is used to measure the local electric field, providing insights into atmospheric electrical activity. The cosmic watch consists of two particle detectors that quantify the number of cosmic particles reaching the Earth’s surface. The collected data is analyzed in correlation with solar eruptions and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to study their impact on Earth’s environment. Additionally, a weather station records precise atmospheric parameters at the observation site, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of local weather conditions.

Name: AMAIA

Type: Technology

Crew: Isolde (Crew Journalist)

Description: The AMAIA system is integrated with station sensors, including environmental sensors and monitoring devices, enabling seamless data exchange. This integration allows AMAIA to estimate stress levels and provide data-driven responses to astronaut queries. Its capabilities support astronauts in their daily tasks by assisting with environmental measurements, voice recognition, and emergency exercises, enhancing both efficiency and safety in the station.

Name: Orbital Architecture

Type: Human Factors

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist) & Celyan (HSO)

Description: The study aims to quantify stress levels in analog astronauts using chestbands, smartwatches, questionnaires, and position sensors. It investigates the impact of environmental factors such as privacy, temperature, and humidity on stress levels. As part of the Axiom 3 mission, this research has also been launched to the International Space Station for further analysis in a space environment.

Name: Humanise

Type: Robotics

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist)

Description: This research investigates human-machine interaction, stress, and performance by examining cognitive workload during teleoperation between analog astronauts and rovers. The study aims to improve human-robot collaboration for future Martian settlements. Various control methods are tested, including Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) using mental imagery, Virtual Reality (VR), and joystick control. The goal is to develop intuitive and user-friendly remote-control interfaces for operating rovers in Mars- or Moon-like environments.

Name: Time Percept

Type: Human Factors

Crew: Celyan (HSO)

Description: This experiment investigates the impact of living and working conditions in an analog base on time perception. It includes daily cognitive tests to assess effects on analog astronauts.

Name: Photogrammetry

Type: Human Factors & Exploration

Crew: Meddi (GreenHab officer) & Robin (Crew Engineer)

Description: Building on measurements from last year, this study involves nine EVAs coordinated with atmospheric physics EVAs. It focuses on testing 3D terrain maps for EVA preparation and exploration, assessing their benefits for checkpoint identification and location during extravehicular activities. The research also compares scenarios with and without prior familiarization with 3D maps to evaluate their impact on navigation and mission efficiency.

Name: Neopouss

Type: Botany

Crew: Meddi (GreenHab officer)

Description: This study aims to assess the impact of microgreens on meal taste and enjoyment. A blind taste test is conducted to compare microgreens grown in soil, glucose tablets, and agar-agar. Additionally, the research evaluates how the presence of a greenhouse in a Martian base influences crew well-being, providing insights into the psychological and nutritional benefits of fresh food in isolated environments.

Name: TraceLab

Type: Human Factors

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist) & Celyan (HSO)

Description: This study uses self-administered questionnaires to explore individual and social adaptations to isolated and confined extreme environments. The goal is to examine the social, emotional, occupational, and physical impacts of these conditions, providing insights into human resilience and well-being in space-like settings.

Name: Core Data

Type: Physiology

Crew: Robin (Crew Engineer)

Description: The Supaero MDRS Crews Initiative aims to collect physiological datasets for human factors research. In addition to physiological data, the study includes water monitoring and environmental measurements. The purpose is to ensure comprehensive data collection while minimizing redundancy, enhancing the reliability and applicability of the research.

Name: MoovToLearn

Type: Human Factors

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist)

Description: This study examines the impact of luminotherapy and relaxation technology on analog astronauts, focusing on factors such as sleep quality. It utilizes Psio glasses to explore their effects while relying solely on Core Data, without conducting cognitive assessments.

Name: TwinS2

Type: Human Factors

Crew: Isolde (Crew Journalist)

Description: The objective of this study is to test and improve the TwinS2 system by evaluating human performance through non-invasive methods. Voice messages recorded via a microphone provide data for researchers, allowing them to assess and refine their software.

Name: AMI

Type: Technology

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist) & Isolde (Crew Journalist)

Description: This study conducts an in-situ test of an anomaly surveillance interface to enhance the simulation. It analyzes crew reactions to unplanned or randomized events that require minor interventions. In some cases, the study may involve up to two "emergency" EVAs near the station. The use of the Engineering Airlock has been requested to support the experiment.

Name: Exploration – Stratigraphy

Type: Geology

Crew: Quentin (Crew Astronomer) & Meddi (GreenHab Officer)

Description: This experiment, conducted by the Research Institute of Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), involves EVAs coordinated with photogrammetry EVAs. It focuses on testing stratigraphy through drone imagery, aiming to identify geological samples using these pictures. The study also seeks to train the drone to capture images of entire stratigraphic layers for improved geological analysis.

Name: SupaeroMoon

Type: Robotics

Crew: Somaya (Crew Scientist) & Robin (Crew Engineer)

Description: This project focuses on rovers and technologies designed for the lunar environment, with participation in the European Rover Challenge 2025. It involves testing remote control navigation, evaluating camera and mapping methodologies, and exploring the feasibility of simple autonomous navigation. Additionally, the study tests a robotic arm for probe retrieval and collaborates with high school students on Arduino-based experiments.

Name: Public Outreach

Type: Social

Crew: Meddi (GreenHab Officer)

Description: This project aims to teach the scientific method through a hands-on experiment. It involves sprouting cress seeds in highly saline soil to simulate Martian conditions and assess plant growth viability. The experiment requires one EVA for execution.

Erin POUGHEON, Crew Commander:

Passionate about space exploration, my participation in the MDRS mission as part of Crew 293 was an incredibly impactful experience for me. I discovered the exceptional life of a crew, driven by the shared desire to advance science on our scale. I was both a witness to and an active participant in the scientific research we conducted, as well as in the resilience of a crew facing the daily challenges of life on Mars!

I have never felt more at home than in that station, lost in the depths of the Martian desert, accompanied by my six crewmates. Taking part in this mission gave profound meaning to my passion and inspired me to share it with a new crew, equally passionate about science and motivated for this analog mission as I am!

I am therefore thrilled to join Crew 311 as the crew commander. It is especially important to me to support them in the best way possible through this unique human and scientific adventure!

Robin GORIUS, Crew Engineer and Executive Officer:

Born in Brittany and now living in Toulouse, I grew up alongside my passion for science and space. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, my family and friends have always encouraged and helped me explore and understand how the world around me works. Over time, dismantling childhood toys, working on science kits, and building with Legos gave way to my own projects. From a robotic dog to a Nixie tube watch, and even a sushi conveyor belt, I’ve had the chance to explore many disciplines!

Yet, throughout the years, space exploration has remained at the core of my passion. Participating in the MDRS is an incredible opportunity for me to take a first step into this exciting field. Beyond being a powerful human adventure, this mission allows me to apply my technical skills as the mission’s crew engineer.

Célyan FERRET, Crew HSO:

"I will not know fear, for fear kills the mind. I will face my fear."
This maxim, taken from the science fiction novel Dune by Frank Herbert, guides my steps.
Exploring space, pushing my limits. At ISAE-Supaero, I nurture this dream, shaping it through rigorous discipline during my preparatory school years. While flipping through the school’s brochures, I discovered an incredible project: the MDRS. Students living like martionauts for a month in the Utah desert, conducting scientific experiments.

Joining Crew 311 as the Health and Safety Officer is a source of pride and a new milestone in my journey. Individual and team tennis matches have taught me stress management and the importance of teamwork, valuable assets for ensuring the crew’s physical and mental well-being. Convinced that group cohesion is essential, I plan activities and sports sessions to strengthen our bonds.

This mission is, above all, a human adventure, one that will allow us to push our limits together and contribute to the challenges of Martian exploration.

Somaya BENNANI, Crew Scientist:

Two years ago, I had the incredible chance to be an analogue astronaut for Asclepios II, a student-led mission simulating life on the south pole of the Moon. That experience completely changed me. It pushed me to my limits, taught me so much about human spaceflight, and left me more inspired than ever to aim higher and dream bigger.

This motivation led me to join MDRS, where our crew will spend a whole month simulating life on Mars in the Utah desert, USA. As the Crew Scientist, I believe my role goes beyond just conducting experiments. It’s also about inspiring and educating others on how space analogue missions can positively impact our lives and drive innovation here on Earth.

Quentin BERLEMONT, Crew Astronomer:

As a child, I spent most of my time staring at the stars at night, my mind wandering through books and documentaries about space during the day. Ever since, I have done everything I can to bring myself closer to this fascinating universe that captivates me more and more.

The MDRS mission represents, for me, the opportunity to take a first big step into the world of space exploration and a way to finally fulfill my desire to contribute to advancements in this field.

As the crew’s astronomer, I will be able to carry out observation projects, primarily with a solar telescope, which I hope will contribute to research in this field. It is also a wonderful chance to feel closer to the stars, from a station so far removed from human life…

Isolde LOUZIER-RICALENS, Crew Journalist:

I’ve always spent a lot of time in my life thinking and dreaming without going much further. But despite the countless hours spent in my room, I’ve always had a spark within me that only wanted one thing: to go on an adventure and take action. I’ve had a few experiences of this kind before, but none of them were able to satisfy that longing.

One day, I discovered the MDRS mission. It was the shock that ignited the flame.

Today, I am the mission’s journalist. And as the first steps toward the exploration of a whole new world unfold before me, I intend, like any good explorer, to warmly share the crew’s logbook with you, which I hope will awaken your curiosity, your passion, your determination.
Yes, I hope that "it will only take a spark and a word of love to light the fire"!"

Meddi MOUMOUNI, GreenHab Officer:

Having grown up in Ariège, with the Pyrenees as my backdrop, I have always felt a deep connection to the natural world and the vastness of the universe above me. My interest in space exploration began in childhood, gazing at the night sky and wondering about the mysteries it holds. This curiosity did not remain mere daydreaming—it grew into a true passion for understanding the challenges and opportunities of space exploration.

Selected to join the MDRS Crew 311 as an ISAE-SUPAERO student, I see this mission as a pivotal milestone in a life driven by curiosity and determination. While my hands worked the soil during my childhood, my mind was always turned toward the stars. The skills I have developed over the years reflect those essential for space exploration: observation, experimentation, and the ability to collaborate effectively as part of a team.

As the mission’s botanist, my role goes beyond simply growing plants. It represents a bridge between Earth and the unknown, highlighting how our survival in space is intricately linked to our understanding of life on our planet. My journey—from the rugged landscapes of Ariège to the confined spaces of the MDRS—marks a step toward fulfilling a childhood dream and contributing to humanity’s quest to understand the cosmos.

The Hypatia II crew will be conducting several research projects in the field of: astronomy, engineering, geology, biology, sustainability and human factors.

Each crew member is leading a specific research project described below. The crew is also involved in several collaborative studies on human factors.

Crew Scientist: Estel Blay
Project Name: Solutions to Improve the Efficiency of Solar Cells on Mars

Mars presents unique challenges for solar cells due to the fine, electrostatically charged dust that adheres to surfaces, blocking the absorption of sunlight. This accumulation reduces their efficiency, and over time, the abrasive dust can scratch surfaces, further damaging their functionality. Frequent dust storms exacerbate these issues, making dust management crucial for long-duration missions. During the mission, various solutions will be evaluated to optimize the performance of solar cells, focusing on the development of innovative designs and the effectiveness of protective coatings in the harsh Martian environment.

Mission Specialist: Mònica Roca i Aparici
Project Name: Simulation of Satellite Calibration Using Trihedral Reflectors

Satellites orbiting Mars must be precisely positioned to measure terrain elevation. The radar altimeter, essential for this task, calculates the height of the surface beneath the satellite. This technology, already used on Earth to map oceans, glaciers, and the geoid, requires calibration to ensure accurate measurements. Advances such as the Fully Focused SAR (FF-SAR) method have improved spatial resolution to 1 meter, allowing the use of smaller passive reflectors (less than 2 meters). This ESA-funded project simulates the altimeter on Mars using a trihedral reflector at the MDRS.

Crew Artist: Anna Bach
Project Name: The Martian Explorers, a Children’s Book Based on the Hypatia II Mission

This children’s story narrates the space mission to Mars of the Hypatia II crew, introducing its brave members and the exciting projects they undertake, as well as the fun adventures they experience on the Red Planet. The book aims to inspire young girls to become fearless explorers and scientists, highlighting real women working in fields such as engineering, geology, astrophysics, and mathematics. At a crucial stage when studies show that girls start to doubt their place in science, this story provides female role models, nurturing their curiosity and showing that science is also for them.

Crew Astronomer: Ariadna Farrés
Project Name: Space Weather on Mars

Solar radiation affects both communication satellites and the human body. On Earth, the atmosphere and magnetic field provide protection, but on Mars, these effects are much stronger, making the use of space suits essential during extravehicular activities. At the MDRS, we will observe the Sun using a telescope to analyze sunspots and potential electromagnetic storms, comparing the data with observations from SoHO and other satellites.

Crew Geologist: Marina Martínez
Project Name: In-Situ Analysis in Sample Return Missions: Optimizing Space Exploration

This project aims to optimize a sample return mission using two instruments: an X-ray fluorescence gun and an ED-XRF spectrometer. These devices provide in-situ compositional data, essential for prioritizing quality over quantity in sample selection. The combination of both allows for precise analysis in the field and the scientific dome, ensuring an optimal selection process. This strategy offers adaptability through real-time adjustments, greater petrological variability in collected samples, and efficient resource use by reducing storage needs. Ultimately, it maximizes the scientific value of samples for future lunar or Martian missions.

Crew Journalist: Jennifer García Carrizo
Project Name: Hypatia’s Circular Odyssey: A Journey to Mars Through the Lens of Circular Economy

This project involves creating an interactive virtual tour showcasing the MDRS. Through videos, it highlights sustainable practices and circular economy strategies implemented during the mission at the station, inspiring similar actions on Earth. The project features collaborators such as Planeta Huerto, which provided a portable composter for organic waste management, and Sepiia, which supplied sustainable clothing that requires no ironing and repels odors and dirt. Additionally, the app The Good Goal will help the crew optimize sustainability throughout the mission.

Crew Engineer: Helena Arias
Project Name: Study of the Effect of Nutrition and Physical Preparation on Muscle Mass Loss in Crew Members

This project investigates muscle mass loss in the analog astronauts of Hypatia II during their mission at the MDRS. To mitigate this, the crew will follow specific nutrition and training protocols before and during the mission. Physiological parameters will be analyzed using smartwatches (Garmin) and biomarkers. Anthropometric measurements are conducted at CAR Sant Cugat, while biomarkers are analyzed by IS Global. Personalized dietary plans are supervised by a team of nutritionists from Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, and training protocols are validated by Fisioesportiva. The goal is to improve protocols applicable to future interplanetary space missions.

Project Name: Monitoring the female body under semi-extreme conditions

The female body and its reaction to extreme or semi-extreme conditions is not well understood. Studies on human factors have typically been based on the male body. There is a lack of information and data regarding women’s behaviour under certain extreme conditions that astronauts have to face in their missions, and more in particular during the space walks or extravehicular activities.

The MDRS is a perfect place to carry out this study and gather data from the Hypatia II crew 310, so that it can be analysed by Human Factor research centres such as the Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal) .

This study will be carried out during the MDRS crew 310 mission (Hypatia II), where the crew members will be wearing instrumentations such as a Garmin watch (provided by Garmin, https://www.garmin.com/en-US/), that will measure vital constants like heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen, etc., while performing the day to day activities and the extravehicular activities, preferably being submitted to semi-extreme conditions. The data will be analysed by a ISGlobal Research Centre team, led by Dr. Juan Ramon González, as PI.

Project Name: The female cyclicity as a tool for self-consciousness

The benefits of self-knowledge of the female cyclicity and how the hormonal cycle affects the physical body, behavior, emotional and mental states is powerful as it allows us to make better decisions and work more efficiently, being kind to our needs. While astronauts have usually been men in the past, and given that their bodies work differently, it is important for women to acknowledge and recognize repetition of sequences in behaviors each month. Self-awareness of the female cyclicity is crucial for decision making. The goal is to be conscious about whether we are in a good position for acting in extreme situations or situations that require high responsibility, recognize whether we are thinking with clarity or respond logically to specific situations, and/or work with others as a team, among others. This project proposes to do introspective work every day to find patterns among cycles (after a 3-month analysis) that will enable better outcomes during space missions and life in general.

In collaboration with AstroCup (a team of scientists and engineers whose main goal is to provide a choice of menstruating medical devices for space missions contributing to equal access to space). Women’s health in space is an understudied area of research. Many astronauts have had their menstruation hormonally suppressed during missions, which can last up to several months. In future longer missions (Moon and Mars colonisation), the lack of options for menstruation may increase inequality in access to space. In that regard, we will also test menstrual cups for astronauts to assess their use and evaluate different possibilities for cleaning, making their use zero residue.