Astronomy Report – February 12th

[category  astronomy-report]

Astronomy Report

Name: Aditya Krishna Karigiri Madhusudan

Crew: 292

Date: 12/02/2024

MDRS ROBOTIC OBSERVATORY

Robotic Telescope Requested: MDRS WF

Objects to be Imaged this Evening: NGC 1952 Crab Nebula

Images submitted with this report: M51 Whirlpool galaxy

Additional Notes:

1. Skynet shows MDRS WF telescope is down with a camera error.

2. Kindly provide your feedback on the attached image. I know the galaxy is too far (30 million light years) to image, so not many details of the galaxy are visible. I just wanted to try out and experiment with the telescope.

3. I think the image with the luminous filter is overexposed. Please find the final image with the luminous layer attached below. Some details of the galaxy are not visible with this layer added.

Journalist Report – February 12th

Sol 8: The Ups and Downs of EVAs

The crew had to be up bright and early today as our first EVA was starting at 0930. After a quick breakfast, the four of us (myself, Daniel, Mehnaz, and Aditya) got ready for a drive to Kissing Camel Ridge. It was a chilly drive, and we were all pretty grateful to get out of the car and start walking. That is, until we reached the ridge and began the hike up.

Once we were up on the ridge, it didn’t take long to find our sample targets. I was looking for a bed of concretions, and Daniel was collecting biological samples from soils and under rocks. However, in a mildly irritating twist of fate, both Daniel and I found our best samples right at the bottom of the ridge, near the road. Daniel found a weird yellow goo (my words, not his) and I found a very consistent bed of tightly packed concretions. But more data points are better than fewer, I guess, even if we had to do a fair hike to get them.

Back at the Hab, the remaining crew members had prepared us a great lunch of spaghetti, bread, and salad grown in the GreenHab. And we sorely needed a big lunch, as those who had remained back at the Hab were going on an afternoon EVA at 1400. Our lunchtime conversation was mostly about mountain lions and bobcats and noting that they live in the area near the Hab. Annalea was insistent on showing us pictures of their scat so that we could identify it out in the field (something we noted yesterday). But on the whole, none of us were very worried about these, despite Daniel having pointed out some very cat-like paw prints on this morning’s EVA.

The second EVA crew of Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi got ready quickly. They, too, were heading to Kissing Camel Ridge, but to the west side rather than the east side. Though, they sensibly stuck to the lower portions, rather than hike all the way up the ridge. Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi were equally looking for concretions as well as looking to take slope angles, better understand the palaeochannel and the palaeoenvironment, and look at different types of erosion. Hopefully, the quick geology discussion before they left was helpful!

While Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi were on their EVA, the rest of the crew stayed home. We were mostly resting once they were out the airlock, but that didn’t stop Mehnaz and me from sweeping and Daniel from baking a batch of brownies. The afternoon EVA crew was set to come back to a delightful Hab, clean and delicious smelling!

Once we’d relaxed a little, it was time to get into work. Mehnaz and Aditya were both working on calculations for Mehnaz’s GreenHab evapotranspiration experiment all the while Aditya was HabCom for the EVA team, plus working on his own astronomy work (another great image, this time of the Whirlpool Galaxy). Mehnaz also took care of the GreenHab. I worked on plotting my data and attempting to find some reasons for and correlations within the data I’ve gained so far. After a while, Daniel and I decided to go to the Science Dome so I could wash my rocks and help Daniel shake his samples (in lieu of a vortex) to break them down prior to extracting DNA. Daniel continued his DNA extractions and creating more gels for electrophoresis, while I continued analysing my data and looking at my rocks in more detail with the hand lens.

It was equally about the journey and the destination,

Clare Fletcher (292 Mangalyatri Journalist)

Sol Summary – February 12th

Crew 292 Sol Summary Report 12-02-2024

Sol: Sol #8

Summary Title: Business on Mars as usual

Author’s name: Annalea Beattie

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Activity Summary: Even after great excitement, a late night and a terrific outreach interview run by Sakshi Sharma in India, we completed two successful EVA’s today to Kissing Camel Ridge using Spirit and Perseverance rovers. In our two groups we covered 800 metres of Kissing Camel Ridge, up and down. There is still ice on the Morrison even though it was a beautiful day. I kept an eye out for terrestrial mountain lions and saw nothing even though paw prints have been spotted near the road. EVA’s #9 and # 10 focused on inverted river channels and different types of weathering including cross-bedded sandstone. These complex signs of ancient fluvio-lacustrine dunes are very similar to large scale outcrops photographed by Curiosity on Mars (and they are amazing to draw). Both EVA’s today ran like clockwork and we continue to achieve our science goals.

The last couple of days especially, our joint Australian Indian crew is in its full stride. Morale is great. This crew is a considerate crew and we are enjoying being a team. Every day the group at home cares for the group away, ensuring jobs are done and food is on the table when the others return and this is what happened today. In the hab there is a rhythm to our day as if this is the way we have always lived. We have really learnt in the last week to pull together to conserve our resources. This includes, for instance, portioning food so there is no waste. This is a challenge when cooking a meal for seven hearty vegetarians but we are getting the hang of it. Today during EVA# 9 the home group cleaned and cooked and discussed our crew plans for analogue research and astrobiology in India. We decided that it’s time we reinvigorated Mars Society India and our geologist Bharti Sharma has taken the lead. In the afternoon while our second crew were out on EVA #10, Clare assisted Daniel with DNA extractions in the Science Dome, Aditya worked on his image of a spiral galaxy and Mehnaz worked on her experiments in the Green Hab checking plants for rates of evapotranspiration. Chocolate orange peanut butter brownies were cooked by Dan and a sabji dinner with chapattis is now ready for us after Comms.

Look Ahead Plan: One EVA requested tomorrow to Candor Chasma and Compass Rock

Anomalies in work: None

Weather: Cold but sunny all day with clear skies.

Crew Physical Status: Nominal

EVA: All crew in two groups (EVA #9 and EVA #10) to the east and then west of Kissing Camel Ridge.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, EVA report, Astronomy Report, EVA request.

Support Requested: None

EVA Report – February 12th

Crew 292 EVA Report 12-02-2024

EVA #010

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To collect samples of concretions, soil, water and rocks. To mark the locations of different types of weathering and concretions.

Start time: 14:00

End time: 16:30

Narrative: Our second EVA to the Kissing Camel Ridge was to explore the western side of the ride. We found the cross-bedding sample just near the road; I explained its formation to Annalea and Rajvi. Annalea drew the geomorphology of the area. Rajvi and I were taking slope measurements of the sandstone beds. Later we did rock hunting on the base to understand the area more. We found the contacts, types of weathering and rocks which can be found on Mars.

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge West Side

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518271, 4249556

Participants: Annalea, Bharti and Rajvi

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exited the Hab through the main Air Lock, drove the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 until the crew reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The crew conducted the detailed field within a radius of 800 m only.

Mode of travel: Curiosity and Opportunity Rover

EVA Report – February 12th

Crew 292 EVA Report 12-02-2024

EVA #009

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To collect samples of concretions, soil, water and rocks. To mark the locations of different types of weathering and concretions.

Start time: 09:30 AM

End time: 12:30 PM

Narrative: First early morning EVA, the crew was excited and all geared up. The crew started sharp at 09:30 AM and reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The morning EVA was to explore the eastern side of the ridge. The crew found many concretions of different kinds, they marked the locations of different types of weathering. They hiked up the ridge supporting each other, Clare teaching them geology. The crew was able to collect all the samples required.

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge West Side

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518271, 4249556

Participants: Aditya, Clare, Daniel and Mehnaz

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exited the Hab through the main Air Lock, drove the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 until the crew reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The crew conducted the detailed field within a radius of 800 m only.

Mode of travel: Spirit and Perseverance Rover

GreenHab Report – February 12th

Crew 292 GreenHab Report 12-02-2024

GreenHab Officer: Mehnaz Jabeen

Environmental control: heater on , fan off , door close

Average temperature

6:25: 72.6F, 20%

14:00: 99.5 F, 15%

18:00: 75.7 F, 31%

Hours of supplemental light: 22:00 – 02:00

Daily water usage for crops: 7 gallons

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: 0.2 gallon

Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 145.6 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 14:11 Mist (heater of) , 18:11 water (heater on)

Changes to crops: More ripe tomatoes

Narrative:

Today I woke up early and went to the GreenHab and noticed the crops seemed healthy within the moist pots. Heater was on and I spent some time there. Went again two more times around afternoon to mist the crops after my EVA because around that time a significant amount of humidity drops down and the temperature rises to 96-99.5 F. In the evening all the crops were watered evenly. Subsequently I examined my experiment for measuring the rate of evapotranspiration in the GreenHab and the science dorm and found out that the experiment is flourishing. Another experiment with the pots to see the effects of temperature on crops in different pots was also achieving good results. We had a harvest after dinner for a juicy salad and called it a sol J.

Harvest:

Lettuce : 30g

Tomatoes: 47g

Kale:60g

Radish: 36g

Cilantro: 20g

Basil: 4g

Support/supplies needed: None

Operations Report – February 12th

Crew 292 Operations Report 12-02-2024

SOL: #8

Name of person filing report: Rajvi Patel

Non-nominal systems: None

Notes on non-nominal systems: None

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: EVA #9

Hours: (before EVA): 245.8

Beginning charge: (Before EVA): 86 %

Ending charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging): 47%

Currently charging: No

Opportunity rover used: EVA #10

Hours: 161.5

Beginning charge: 100

Ending charge: 63

Currently charging: No

Curiosity rover used: EVA #10

Hours: 265.5

Beginning charge: 100

Ending charge: 58%

Currently charging: No

Perseverance rover used: EVA #9

Hours: 283.9

Beginning charge: 81%

Ending charge: 48%

Currently charging: No

General notes on rovers:

Summary of Hab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 25.73 gallons

Water (static tank): 284.99 gallons

Static tank pipe heater (on or off): On

Static tank heater (On or off): On

Toilet tank emptied: No

Summary of Internet: Nominal

Summary of suits and radios: Suits and radios worked fine for today’s EVAs

Status on suit #6: I have replaced the battery and have completed the 1-hour test. It was 13.0 V and reduced to 11.9 V after 1 hour. Suit #6 is now operational.

Summary of GreenHab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 7.2 gallons

Heater: On

Supplemental light: 22:00-02:00

Harvest: 4g basil, 30 g lettuce, 47g tomatoes, 60g kale, 36g Radish, 20 g Cilantro.

Summary of ScienceDome operations: On EVA 9 in the morning two samples were taken, one from the soil in a crevice worn out of a larger rock, the other from a yellow goo (crew journalist’s description). In the afternoon DNA extraction was performed on the collected samples and non-targeted PCR was run on the previously extracted samples from yesterday; two water samples and two soil samples. As this report is being written the gel to visualize results is running. Our Crew Journalist Clare used it to clean rock specimens.

Dual split: Heat On

Summary of RAM operations: (Tools used, work done) Made necessary arrangements for a fire extinguisher as requested by the mission support.

Summary of any observatory issues: put notes here: None

Summary of health and safety issues: put notes here: None

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: put notes here: None

Sol Summary – February 10th

Sol: Sol #6
Summary Title: The sun came out for our EVA #7
Author’s name: Annalea Beattie
Mission Status: Nominal
Sol Activity Summary: It snowed overnight but dried off quickly around the hab and the sun came out. We all did yoga led by Rajvi. After breakfast we spent the morning discussing the Mid-Mission Report. We waited for Mission Support to confirm our proposed EVA #7 (which was pending, weather permitting). An hour before we were due to leave, we were given the go ahead. Good news for our crew. EVA #7 headed off by foot east of the hab after a quick lunch. This afternoon I compiled the Mid-Mission report and made a fruit crumble. We kept in close communication with our away team. Later Daniel worked in the Science Dome on his samples successfully extracting DNA. More cooking and more work on the Mid-Mission Report followed. We are still busy now with our routine chores, checking the plants, the suits, the systems, all the things we need to do to keep our hab running smoothly.
Look Ahead Plan: Yesterday’s postponed EVA to the south of Cowboy Corner is requested for tomorrow for Clare, Bharti and me with the goals of slope measurements and drawing samples in situ the field.
Anomalies in work: None
Weather: 40F with 58% humidity. Sunny with a High UV for most of the day. Sunset at 5.59pm in the minuses overnight.
Crew Physical Status: Nominal
EVA: EVA #7 to east of the hab to collect water samples for Daniel, concretions, for gypsum for Rajvi and for Clare to monitor different types of weathering.
Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, EVA report, Astronomy Report, EVA request.
Support Requested: None

Operations Report – February 10th

SOL: #6
Name of person filing report: Rajvi Patel
Non-nominal systems: None
Notes on non-nominal systems: Hab Heater turned off
– The Hab heater turned off and had orange (1 short and 3 long) flashes. I contacted Sergii and was able to get the heater back up again.
ROVERS
Spirit rover used: Not used
Opportunity rover used: Not used
Curiosity rover used: Not used
Perseverance rover used: Not used
General notes on rovers:
Summary of Hab operations: put notes here
WATER USE: 24.18 gallons
Water (static tank): 341.09 gallons
Static tank pipe heater (on or off): On
Static tank heater (On or off): On
Toilet tank emptied: No
Summary of internet: Nominal
Summary of suits and radios: The radios worked fine for today’s EVA. Suit #6 fan started running extremely low (in the airlock) after returning from the EVA. Our EVA duration was 2.5 hours. The voltage before EVA was 13.12 V and post EVA it was 9.15V. The fan running low might be due to the low voltage. I remember Crew 291 Engineer performed a 1-hour fan run test to see if the battery was faulty for a similar situation. Do I have permission to run that test on Suit #6? Need Advice.
Summary of GreenHab operations: put notes here
WATER USE: 8.6 gallons
Heater: On
Supplemental light: 22:00 -02:00
Harvest: None
Summary of Science Dome operations: Daniel used the Science Dome after sending the EVA team out, starting a non-targeted PCR run of extracted DNA from samples collected on EVA 4 on Sol 4. Towards the end of the run, he prepared an electrophoresis gel to visualize the results of the PCR and found DNA from soil that was collected from underneath a rock. An image was taken and annotated, further PCR’s will be performed to identify this DNA and investigate the presence of a range of biogeochemical genes. Annalea used it for her drawings on concretions.
Dual split: Heat ON
Summary of RAM operations: (Tools used, work done) None
Summary of any observatory issues: None
Summary of health and safety issues: None
Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support:
– Concern on Suit #6. Refer to the “summary of suits and radios” section.