Sol Summary – April 24th

CREW 315 SOL SUMMARY REPORT 24-04-2025

Sol: 4

Summary Title: A Glorius Day on this Red Rock in the Earth’s Sky

Author’s Name: David Laude, Commander

Mission Status: Nominal. All systems operational.

Sol Activity Summary:

Sol 4 got an early start when the Commander woke up early and prepped pan cakes and started the coffee maker for the for 7AM crew awakening. Pan cakes were specially tailored for each crew member by size and choice of embedded fruit. This commander wants to serve the crew in multiple ways and appeasing the stomach by any crew member’s culinary ability is welcome by all. Our HSO and Artist appeared before sunrise to catch the Martian sunrise on camera. Once gathered around the table, the same enthusiasm for the day ahead was apparent in all the crew. It’s unusual here on Mars to have clouds, but the last few days had them, sometimes in abundance. We await a clear night to view the heavens from this part of the solar system from a few portals to the sky.

The morning’s first EVA was the longest thus far out to the Overlook (formally Moon Overlook) and to the Sea of Shells area. The main goal was to sight what the Commander call the Monolith. The Monolith was "discovered" by him while here on Mars with Crew 228 (the first after the pandemic’s peak). The Monolith appeared in the distance from the Overlook. It appears even other worldly by Mar’s standards and is nothing like anything else yet seen here. Imagine a tall obelisk shape (with no text), all black with fins off of each side not too unlike a rocket ship standing vertical with its fins starting from one third up and flaring at the bottom. Who would not be curious? Some think it is made by intelligent creatures, while most are bewildered. Today the first set of compass headings was taken from the Overlook (335 degrees magnetic, 347 true north). An old school compass was unfolded from its rest and aimed at the Monolith, helping the process of unlocking the Monolith’s enigmatic nature. But, like the Monolith in Tyco Crater back in "2001" there may be no answer and perhaps they are of the same origin! If only one could get close enough to touch it. On a near future EVA one or two more azimuth readings will be taken from widely separated locations and then the Monolith’s location can be triangulated on a map of the local area. From that location it will be determined if a crew can drive a rover close enough to deploy a few people walking and carrying a drone to an area close enough for the drone to circumnavigate and video the Monolith. Along the way the Sea of Shells was located and some shells collected for our Engineer’s 3D scanning project. Our HSO brought her drone and acquired a video of the Commander walking to a rim at the Overlook and later made a stunning video of the EVA crew driving back to the Hab while the Commander drove at a moderate pace. Once we were stopped, she brought the drone to in front of us and landed in a glorious emerging cloud of Martian red dust. When back home on good ole Earth she will edit the video for her YouTube channel.

Our Artist took the day off from his everyday of tedious EVAs since Sol 1 and manned the Hab radio as Capcom while also performing his "chef of the day" cooking, preparing lunch from left overs and readying dinner for after the last EVA team’s return.

Crew Engineer Andrews and Crew Journalist Saavedra-Buckley departed from the station via Opportunity Rover at 1415 and headed north along Cow Dung Road. The terrain became more remote as they approached Green Mars View. Andrews found the highest local point and set up Starlink at 1451 while Saavedra-Buckley searched for desiccated soil samples. The area was rather green and as a result, had no cracked and dried soil. Starlink connected after 2 minutes and began consuming power. After a quick speed test, the pair walked to the nearby overlook to take photos for the 100cameras project and to see if the Monolith is visible from here for Commander Laude’s project . It is. Throughout the walk, Saavedra-Buckley interviewed Andrews for her article.

After an hour of power consumption, the Starlink terminal had consumed 35% of the battery pack and the crew packed up and powered up opportunity at 1400. On the way back, the error of the incorrect EVA request end time was realized when communicating with CapComm, and the crew ensured no stops or delays were made in order to return to the Hab as soon as possible. The team returned and entered the airlock at 1425, ending the EVA at 1430.
HSO, Koi was awarded a NASA grant today after being interviewed on line! Her proposal is a research project to explore the myriad uses of fungi (mush rooms) for use in space and on other worlds.

LOOK AHEAD PLAN:

EVA in morning to Lith Canyon, Green Overlook area to get compass bearing reading on the Monolith for Commander and look for desiccated soils for Journalist. Request to be filed this evening.

Short EVA (windy) to acquire more rock samples for Engineers 3D scanner. Request to be filed this evening.

To windy for Commander’s drone operational testing in EVA suit.

Artist will contribute to daily Hab activities.

More delicious food making.

Anomalies in Work: None

Weather: Temperature: 72º, 1500; Sky: Partly Cloudy, 1500; Gust: 22 mph; 1500; Wind: 11 mph; 1500

Crew Physical Status: All in Good Health + Spirits

EVAs Completed:

EVA 7: 0930-1300

Purpose: Travel to Overlook and then Sea of Shells area to sight a particular and unusual object, seen there in the past by the commander, for a future remote object observation close up view via some walking and then using drone per his project goals. This EVA will be to get a compass heading along with one from another location (future EVA) to triangulate its position to find on a map and determine feasibility of flying drone to it for close up photos. We will likely need to hike up small hills to see it. We may use a drone for areal views of it from a distance with high res cameras. We may also pick an additional object of interest in case the first is too far.

Destination: Overlook and then Sea of Shells area.

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84) :

  • First stop : Overlook, at the intersection of Brahe Hwy 1572 and Copernic US Hwy 1575 (4254500N, 516000W).
  • Second Stop: Sea of Shells (4255500N, 516500W)

EVA Participants : David Laude (Commander), Urban Koi (HSO)

EVA 8: 1400-1600

Purpose: We plan to accomplish three project objectives on this EVA.

Destination: Green Mars View

· The Crew Journalist will take several more desiccated soil samples in the area for her experiment.

· The Crew Engineer will set up the EVA Connectivity Kit and drain it fully during the mission, testing power draw and speed testing throughout.

· The Crew Journalist will also interview the Crew Engineer for her article during the EVA.

Coordinates (use UTM WSG 84): Easting 527500, Northing 4256750

EVA Participants: Michael Andrews (Crew Engineer and EVA Lead) and Elena Saavedra-Buckley (Crew Journalist)

Reports to Be Filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Crew Photos, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, EVA reports, EVA Request(s)

Support Requested: None at this time.

Sol Summary – April 23rd

Crew 315 Sol Summary Report 23-04-2025

Sol: 3

Summary Title: Mars by the Numbers

Author’s name: Michael Andrews

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Activity Summary:

Greetings from Mars! This is our third full day on the planet. As the crew engineer, I am normally not as skilled as my fellow crew members on written composition, so perhaps I can fill the day’s report with more quantitative information.

First off, the habitat. We are spending 12 sols in a habitat that is 8 meters in diameter. Coincidentally, this is 1 meter narrower than Starship’s fuselage. It’s nice to think that the first colonizers on Mars may live in quarters very similar to this one!

I was the last crew member to awaken today – which is normal as I was staying up late working on my 3D scanning project. However, with a Martian sol being 39 minutes longer than an Earth day, I would have actually woken up a few minutes early if it were the real thing! Breakfast was quick and informal… the crew tends to cook their more ambitious meals in the afternoon. We had a quick 100cameras module led by HSO Koi, which gave us the action to take photo later today on EVA that captured certain emotions. I will keep you posted as I learn what these emotions are and how they can be measured.

The morning EVA team traveled to Somerville Overlook to perform the first drone operations to view areas beyond what our rovers and feet could navigate. The afternoon EVA team returned to Somerville Overlook to collect rock samples and test Starlink connectivity. It was the first day where we really got to leave the area surrounding the station and feel far away from any other humans. It also gave me great data on rover usage and battery life performance, which is helping us determine which vehicles to use on future EVAs and which can be prioritized for maintenance by Mission Support.

On the afternoon EVA, we got our first glimpse of what Commander Laude calls the Monolith. It is a narrow and tall rock structure far from any of our approved routes. He has seen this Monolith from a distance on previous MDRS missions, and he intends to take various compass heading missions on upcoming EVAs to determine its true location so it can be visited with a drone. I have to admit: I felt the emotion of excitement when I saw this Monolith, our Commander’s white whale.

Meals were exceptionally good today. The team, with much encouragement and affirmation, helped me cook some basic white bread in our breadmaker to make PB&J sandwiches. And then Crew Journalist Saavedra-Buckley put me to shame with some homemade tortillas and burritos. We also kept hydrated, consuming about 40 gallons of water today between drinking, showers, and washing dishes. With a 500 gallon tank, we are on track to have this resource lasting the entire mission.

The comms window opened this evening at 7 PM, and the team dedicated the rest of the evening to daily reports and sharing photos amongst the crew. It’s interesting to know that the distance between Mars and Earth is only about 4 light minutes currently, so Earth seems much closer to us than normal (its distance ranges from 3 to 22 light minutes). However, as I drift off to sleep, it’s comforting to know Crew 315 is in a cozy habitat on another world, ready for Sol 4 after a few hours (and 39 minutes!) of sleep.

Look Ahead Plan: Tomorrow we will begin to perform more ambitious EVAs, traveling to Green Mars View and Sea of Shells. The Crew Artist will focus on sketches instead of participating in an EVA, and the HSO has a meeting with NASA in the afternoon for her projects outside of the analog. The soil desiccant and 3D scanning projects’ work will continue in the science dome, when those project owners are not out on EVA.

Anomalies in work: Rovers Perseverance and Curiosity needs work – detailed in the Operations report.

Weather: Weather has been similar all days so far, and today was no exception. Highs up to 80 degrees F, with lows in the 40s F. The morning is clear with low winds, and the afternoons become partly cloudy with winds around 15 mph and gusting up to 25 mph. The nights have been partly cloudy as well. This requires us to perform drone-based EVAs in the morning and other EVAs in the afternoon.

Crew Physical Status: All Crew Members Healthy

EVA:

· EVA 7: Commander Laude and HSO Koi will travel to Sea of Shells via Perseverance Rover to perform some drone tests and potentially take a measurement to determine the Monolith’s location.

· EVA 8: Engineer Andrews and Journalist Saavedra-Buckley will travel to Green Mars View via Opportunity Rover to test Starlink and take more soil samples.

Reports to be filed: 2 EVA Requests, 2 EVA Reports, GreenHab Report, Operations Report, Journalist Report, Crew Photos

Support Requested: We would like to have an earlier comms window tomorrow to support HSO Koi’s virtual meeting with NASA. Requesting to turn on station Starlink from 1500 to 2200 and keep the comms window at 1900 to 2200.

Operations Report – April 23rd

Crew 315 Operations Report 23-04-2025

SOL: 3

Name of person filing report: Michael Andrews

Non-nominal systems: Charger #7, Space Suit #1, #3, Perseverance Rover, Curiosity Rover

Notes on non-nominal systems:

1. (Unresolved from yesterday) It was noted that Suit #7 wasn’t charging, but further diagnosis from the Commander has isolated the issue to the #7 charger. Troubleshooting this will take place over the next day.

2. Space Suit #3’s neck ring cord broke and needs to be reinstalled. Its cord was cannibalized from Suit #1 to support an immediate EVA and will be fixed this evening. Suit #3’s oxygen cord was also cross-threaded upon install and is stuck. Some quick work with some elbow grease and adjustable pliers will fix it this evening.

3. (Unresolved from yesterday) The Perseverance Rover has two minor issues: the parking brake does not fully engage and have much effect, and the ignition block rotates fully if you turn the key too hard by accident.

4. The Curiosity Rover has a lagging battery indicator. On EVAs, its battery life percentage will drop by only a few points and register much later on the following EVA. This is believed to be fixed by watering the battery with DI water, an action for Mission Support.

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: No

Hours: N/A

Beginning charge: N/A

Ending charge: N/A

Currently charging: No

Opportunity rover used: Yes

Hours: 325.1 hours (1.3 hours used)

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 71%

Currently charging: No

Curiosity rover used: Yes

Hours: 313.5 hours (1.7 hours used)

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 67%

Currently charging: No

Perseverance rover used: Yes

Hours:

Beginning charge:

Ending charge:

Currently charging: No

General notes on rovers: I performed a power study on all three rovers based on 6 EVAs of data. Perseverance has the best battery life, and Curiosity performs equally with Opportunity. However, until Curiosity’s battery is watered, its battery level does not update real-time.

Summary of Hab operations: The crew performed another 100cameras module after breakfast, cooked bread for lunch and burritos for dinner, and performed two EVAs.

Water Use

Time of measurements: 1930
1) Per formula: 41.66 gallons
2) Smart Home Dashboard: 46.5 gallons

Water (static tank, remaining gallons): 390.71 gallons

Static tank pipe heater: Off

Static tank heater: Off

Toilet tank emptied: Yes

Summary of internet: Used to complete reports, learn languages, share team photos via Google drive, researching projects

Summary of suits and radios:

· EVA 5: Suits 8,9 and Radios 3, 4

· EVA 6: Suits 2, 7, 10 and Radios 1, 2, 5

Summary of GreenHab operations: Watered all crops, cultivated fungal project, and opened door when temperatures exceeded 94 F.

WATER USE: 11.0 gallons

Heater: Yes

Supplemental light: 0000 to 0900 and then 1900 to 2200 (light was on all night due to script needing to be rebooted)

Harvest (name, weight in grams): tomatoes (66g), chives (8g), parsley (5g)

Summary of ScienceDome operations: It was a late night last night to map the second rock sample with the 3D scanner, but it proved to be successful and very informative. This morning a third sample was scanned in about an hour… half the time of previous samples! The Crew Journalist also began her desiccated soil experiment in the ScienceDome this afternoon. The fan that cools the power converter was turned on to level 3.

Dual split (Heat or AC, On or Off): Off

Summary of RAM operations:

· Space Suit Repairs: As mentioned above, neck ring cords were swapped on suits 3 and 1 to facilitate EVA 6.

· Crew Artist’s Crazy Straw: Gagnon requested the ability to drink from his water bottle on EVAs without taking off his helmet. I fashioned a clean rubber hose from the science lab into a drinking apparatus that tapes to the suit helmet. With a little bit of adjustment, it worked well on EVA 6. Once the mission is over, it will be cleaned and returned to the dome.

· Tunnel Zip Ties: Only one zip tie was missing after yesterday’s evening gusts! A more thorough check will be performed in the AM. One zip tie was taken for install in next daylight.

· GreenHab Scale: a scale was repurposed from the ScienceDome to measure GreenHab harvests. Still troubleshooting the original scale to see if it can be fixed in the RAM.

· Other Tools Uses: Additional jars (2) were taken for rock specimens. A tool bag, carabiner, and rope tape measurer were taken for the Crew Journalist’s project, and a Rock Hammer was taken for rock specimens. All will be kept in the hab for EVA use until mission duration.

Summary of any observatory issues: None

Summary of health and safety issues: None

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: Great work on fixing the main generator Mission Support! This will lower noise levels and allow us to monitor station health via Home Assistant more consistently.

Journalist Report – April 23rd

Journalist report Sol 3

We report to you having just consumed, among the five of us, 7.5 bean and beef burritos with tomatoes and herbs from the GreenHab. Spirits are fairly high in the Hab this evening, with light pouring in from the Commander’s room window and two fun EVAs accomplished. Our daily rhythms seem more customizable, and little problems seemed easy to solve via ingenuity.

Last night some crew members stayed up late working on projects while the GreenHab—erroneously—continuously glowed pink with supplemental light. In the groggy morning, we did another short 100cameras module for our HSO’s project over breakfast—we’re all now fully aware of how much our Engineer likes photos of cats. We then discussed lowering our paper towel consumption and the water we use to wash dishes, and our HSO and Journalist got ready for their EVA out to Somerville Overlook. While some human error on the Journalist’s part led to minor radio issues, the two made it over the bumpy road like Martian monster truckers. The view poured out in front of them when they arrived. HSO took some drone footage, and looking skyward toward the device returning, while wearing a one-piece suit, proved so awkward that she fell over a bush. Immediately after the drone landed back at HSO’s feet, five Martian pronghorn sprinted right past the EVA crew. The rest of the outing included some soil sampling and more drone practice on Cow Dung Road.

The second EVA took our Commander, Artist, and Engineer out to the same location, where our Engineer made some progress on his Starlink project and collected more rocks for 3D scanning. Our Commander made visual contact with one of his favorite geological formations on Mars—the Monolith—and took coordinates so he could get closer with either drone or foot on another EVA during our mission. Wind and dust devils shooed them back to the Hab.

Our Journalist prepared fresh tortillas for those burritos (which used leftover chili made by our Artist). She entered her first flow state on Mars while making them. She is realizing that she needs to do a second mission entirely devoted to Martian culinary arts.

GreenHab Report – April 23rd

Crew 315 GreenHab Report 23-04-2025

GreenHab Officer: Elena Saavedra Buckley

Environmental control (fan & heater): On

Average temperatures (last 24h): ~87-90

Maximum temperature (last 24h): 101.3 F

Minimum temperature (last 24h): 72.7

Hours of supplemental light: Unknown (see below)

Daily water usage for crops: 11 gal

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: Some mists for mushroom kit

Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 158.8 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 8:30 am / 6:45 pm

Changes to crops: None

Narrative: The supplemental light system seemed to be on all night, likely due to a snag with the Smart Home system and power; we noticed it as we went to bed, and I wasn’t sure whether that was normal. It was on when I went in the morning, so Mission Support rebooted the system and they turned off. It was again very hot in the afternoon, 102 degrees, so I left the door open until it cooled down. We also harvested some produce for burritos.

Harvest: 66g tomatoes / 8g chives / 5g parsley

Support/supplies needed: None

EVA Report – April 23rd

Crew 315 EVA 6 Report Date: 23 APRIL 2025

Sol: 3

Summary title: EVA 6 Overview

Author: Tim Gagnon

Purpose of EVA: Starlink Test and collect rock samples for 3D scan experiment.

Start time: 1330 hours

End time: 1625 hours

Narrative:

The Commander, Engineer, and Artist departed the Hab at 1330 hours on an EVA to Somerville Overlook. Utilizing Rovers Perseverance and Curiosity, the drive took about 45 minutes. When we arrived and parked, we set off on foot to the edge. The artist concerned about making the return trip to the rover stopped after 30 yards and turned around. He then did a photo survey of the landscape and photographed the Commander and Engineer proceeded to the edge so the engineer could deploy his portable Starlink system. It acquired a signal within three minutes of deployment. The Engineer then surveyed the area for interesting looking rocks for his 3D experiment. At about 1540, we began our drive back to the Hab. On Galileo Rd, the commander noticed the structure he calls “the Monolith” to our north so he stopped and with the Engineer tried to determine coordinates of its location. Once we got back to driving, the Commander pointed to a “dust devil” and the artist took photos as it crossed the road.

We arrived back at the Hab at 1625 hours.

Destination: Somerville Overlook

Coordinates: 4253000N, 522150W

Participants: CDR: David Laude, ENG: Michael Andrews, Artist: Tim Gagnon

Route: Moonwalk Road, Cow Dung Rd, Galileo Rd.

Mode of travel: Rovers Perseverance and Curiosity.

EVA Report – April 25th

Crew 315 EVA Report 25-04-2025

EVA # 9

Author: Elena Saavedra Buckley

Purpose of EVA: To better view the Monolith and (for the Journalist’s purposes) to get one-on-one time with Commander

Start time: 0940

End time: 1252

Narrative: The Commander and Journalist took Perseverance up toward Green Mars View, where they walked around the rim of the canyon, took in the view, and talked. They trekked slightly north to get a better view of the Commander’s area of interest, but compass readings indicated that something the Journalist saw a previous day, with the Engineer, probably wasn’t it. They then went slightly west, dodging cacti, to get a better view and stopped a few times along the way. We considered going to Lith Canyon, but there wasn’t enough time. On the way back down Cow Dung, we stopped briefly for the Journalist to collect a soil sample.

Destination: Green Mars View

Coordinates: Green Mars View, 4257000N, 520500W

Participants: David Laude (Commander) and Elena Saavedra Buckley (Journalist)

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Went from Moonwalk to Cow Dung Road, then took a left and headed toward Green Mars View, where we parked the rover. Walked approximately 10 minutes north to get a better view of the Monolith.

Mode of travel: Perseverance and foot.

Journalist Report – April 25th

Journalist report sol 5

After a few days on Mars, people get comfortable, start to stare into the middle distance, and have interesting discussions over homemade Hab pizza. Today was productive and exploratory for the crew.

Wakeups are a bit more automatic now—this Crew Journalist rose and watched her phone clock turn from 6:59 to 7:00—and this morning flowed fairly seamlessly into our crew meeting, which had to do with lowering our water consumption along with planning EVAs and a few goal happenings for next week. Our Commander and Journalist left on the first EVA toward Green Mars View (which the Journalist realized she and the Engineer had not quite reached last time), where they took in the view at the canyon ridge for a meditative stretch before walking toward a nearby elevated area to look for the Monolith. A few things poked out of the distant rocks, but nothing definitive; on the drive back, the two stared at a column-like rock formation many miles away, waiting for the shifting light to reveal its identity, before deciding they had probably failed. Fortunately, this only makes things more interesting.

The wind picked up in the afternoon, so our Engineer and HSO went on a short, one-hour EVA to release the rocks the Engineer had 3D scan back into the wild, and to test the drone in windy conditions.

Of course, the food: from-scratch corn muffins with cheddar cheese and chives on top, and a couple pizzas using a variety of pantry and GreenHab ingredients (photos attached). The Journalist enjoyed listening to music from the Commander’s digitized ’60s tape collection while kneading the dough. Now that suiting up, report writing, and scaling the Hab’s steep stairs are familiar, we can spend our cognitive energy on other pursuits—our pre-report evening has ended with a varied discussion on bigger questions around Martian exploration.

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